The following is a guest blog post on the utilization of post-acute services by residents of an assisted living facility written by Elizabeth Hogue, Esq. The author plans future articles on this subject so be sure to check back for updates!
As the number of years in which they have been in business increases, ALF’s are more eager to help their residents to “age in place.” ALF’s often view availability of services from post-acute providers; including Medicare home care, private duty home care, hospice, and home medical equipment (HME); as essential to allow them to achieve this goal. While ALF’s want to encourage utilization of these types of services by residents, ALF’s cannot lose sight of the fact that the healthcare industry is highly regulated. With ever-increasing emphasis on fraud and abuse compliance, ALF’s and post-acute providers cannot afford to violate the law.
How can ALF’s encourage the use of services available from post-acute providers by residents? What are the potential legal pitfalls that ALF’s and post-acute providers must avoid? The most effective way to maximize utilization of these services may be to take a multi-pronged approach that includes:
1. Assignment of liaisons/coordinators from post-acute providers to ALF’s
Use of coordinators/liaisons at ALF’s raises issues related to violation of the federal anti-kickback statute. This statute generally prohibits providers from either offering to give or actually giving anything to referral sources in order to induce referrals. Consequently, liaisons and coordinators must be scrupulous about avoiding the provision of free services to ALF’s and/or their residents. Possible violations include “staffing” an office with an RN who responds to requests from residents in their apartments or has “office hours” to address health conditions of residents.
Continue reading “Guest Post: Utilization of Post-Acute Services by ALF Residents”